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A Call for Gender-Specific PTSD Treatment 

One in three women will face physical or sexual violence. Over half will experience at least one traumatic event in their lifetime.  

Both types of events lead to increased risk of post-traumatic stress disorder, commonly known as PTSD. In fact, research shows women are twice as likely as men to experience PTSD over their lifetime, a gender disparity that calls for more research and care tailored toward the female experience.  

Different PTSD Experiences 

Not only are women experiencing more traumatic events that could trigger PTSD, but these events are occurring at younger ages than in similar populations of men. Different traumatic encounters and sex-specific brain chemistry may also impact how traumatic memories are stored.  

To meet women’s needs effectively, providers must be able to recognize the condition’s signs and symptoms and provide appropriate, supportive care.  

“When completing initial evaluations on female patients, it is crucial that providers conduct a thorough history to ensure PTSD is appropriately diagnosed and treated,” advised Lauren Grawert, MD, FASAM, a double board-certified psychiatrist in Virginia.  

Linking patients with psychiatric treatment and connecting them to community support groups have both been found to be effective avenues for helping women overcome their PTSD. Leaving the condition untreated can have dire consequences. 

The Risks of Untreated PTSD 

Those suffering in isolation may turn to substance use to manage symptoms or self-medicate, and may have difficulty managing other health conditions or building trust with doctors. In severe cases, patients with PTSD may contemplate harming themselves.  

Identifying symptoms of post-traumatic stress early in the patient-provider relationship, and as soon as possible after the triggering event, is a key component of appropriate diagnosis and effective treatment. Primary care providers are increasingly able to assist with diagnosis, treatment and referral, as more educational resources have become available.  

More Research for Better Understanding 

While strides are being made to better understand how PTSD affects women differently than men, more studies looking at gender-specific differences could lead to advancements in care and more targeted, evidence-based interventions for women.  

This would be an important step toward equity in care and is necessary for improving women’s health overall.  


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