The chronic disease epidemic has impacted nearly every family in America and represents a significant share of the country’s health care spending. In fact, 90% of the $4.5 trillion spent annually on health care goes toward treating chronic diseases and mental health conditions. This burden is particularly evident in conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
COPD is a leading cause of death in the United States, but its impact on women is often underestimated. Women face more severe symptoms, higher hospitalization rates and greater challenges managing the disease – yet their struggles remain largely overlooked.
COPD is Worse for Women
Women make up 80% of people with COPD who have never smoked. Despite this, they are often misdiagnosed or diagnosed at later stages than men because knowledge about how COPD presents in women remains low. Delayed diagnosis, along with social, behavioral and physical factors, complicate women’s ability to access effective treatment in a timely manner.
Increased awareness among both patients and health care providers can lead to earlier diagnosis and better disease management, both of which are critical to improving outcomes. Additionally, more research is needed to understand why women experience COPD differently, which is key for developing tailored treatment strategies.
Disease Limits Daily Activities, Independence
Limited lung function caused by COPD can lead to breathlessness and fatigue, making routine activities more difficult. Women with COPD report lower exercise tolerance and reduced overall quality of life as compared to men who live with the condition. Getting enough physical activity, essential to maintaining whole-body wellness, can feel nearly impossible.
Anxiety, depression and osteoporosis are also more likely in women than men who have COPD. Each of these conditions can lead to social isolation and less independence. They can make COPD symptom management more complex, too.
Closing the Gender Gap in COPD Care
Policymakers play a crucial role in addressing COPD’s devastating impact. They were critical to the development of the 2018 COPD National Action Plan; now, advocates are asking for their help to implement that plan. More can be done to assess progress and identify ongoing gaps – such as COPD’s impact on women – and advancing evidence-based recommendations can improve diagnosis rates and patient-centered treatment approaches.
Congress has an opportunity to reenergize the bipartisan caucus and help educate members about COPD. By focusing on policy solutions, Congress can help federal agencies drive progress toward helping those living with the disease breathe easier.
